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Thanksgiving is on November 26: ready worksheets, lessons, flashcards and speaking cards for every level

The Broad Street pump: solving a scientific mystery

Two researchers discuss Semmelweis and handwashing; students then pool clues about London's 1854 cholera outbreak to reach a conclusion.

C1Adults55 minInformation gap

About this lesson

A C1 speaking lesson (information gap). Warm-ups, role plays and discussion tasks — get the whole class talking.

Level
C1
Skill
Speaking
Type
Information gap
Students
Adults
Time
About 55 minutes
Topic
Science
Activities
Speaking / writing task, Key words, Reading text, True / False, Gap-fill
Key words
It stands to reason that …, That would account for …, It can't have been …, It must have been …, Could it be that …?, That rules out …, The missing piece is …, miasma
Access
Premium

By the end, students can

  • Speculate and draw conclusions using modal verbs and deduction phrases
  • Share evidence and reason collaboratively about a historical scientific puzzle