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Thanksgiving is on November 26: ready worksheets, lessons, flashcards and speaking cards for every level

Clever creatures: an argumentative essay on animals and moral status

A model essay argues that suffering, not intelligence, should guide how we treat animals; students study the argument and write their own.

C2Adults60 minEssay

About this lesson

A C2 writing lesson (essay). Prompts, model texts and simple checklists — from a first email to an opinion essay.

Level
C2
Skill
Writing
Type
Essay
Students
Adults
Time
About 60 minutes
Topic
Animals
Activities
Key words, Speaking / writing task, Reading text, Multiple choice, Gap-fill
Key words
The instinct is…; the reasoning, however, …, To begin with, …, More fundamentally, …, Defenders of X might reply that…, This deserves to be taken seriously, an argument for X, not for Y, should give us pause, moral status
Access
Premium

By the end, students can

  • Follow the logic of a one-sided argumentative essay, including its handling of objections
  • Use signposts that rank arguments and redirect objections
  • Write a 320–380 word argumentative essay on an ethical question about animals