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Hedging in academic English: calibrating claims in economics

Grammar · Modality & hedging · C2 · 50 min. Balancing caution and confidence in economics papers, avoiding both overclaiming and over-hedging.

About this worksheet

Balancing caution and confidence in economics papers, avoiding both overclaiming and over-hedging.

Level
C2
Category
Grammar
Topic
Modality & hedging
Time
About 50 minutes
Exercises
Key words, Gap-fill, Multiple choice, Speaking / writing task, Writing lines
Answer key
Included
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On the sheet

  • Key words: Study these hedging expressions from academic economics.
  • Gap-fill: Key-word transformations. Rewrite each claim with the hedge in capital
  • Multiple choice: Choose the version most appropriate for a peer-reviewed economics pape
  • Speaking / writing task: Rewrite these two paragraphs so that each is appropriately hedged (abo
  • Writing lines: Write your rewritten paragraphs here.

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